ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan was forced to block the video sharing site YouTube completely
on Monday after the authorities realised that the government has not
installed a filtration system and does not have a treaty with Google
that would block objectionable videos.
The prime
minister ordered the blockage of YouTube after the Pakistan
Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and other relevant agencies
recommended that the government as well as the Supreme Court should
completely block YouTube for a few days to prevent access from Pakistan
of the latest anti-Islam film available on the internet.
While
countries like India and Indonesia have successfully got such
blasphemous sites blocked through the intervention of the Google/YouTube
administration, Pakistan was helpless because of the incompetence of
the IT authorities as it has neither any such treaty with Google nor has
the filtration system installed to block the blasphemous and
pornographic sites.
In an inter-ministerial meeting
attended by officials of the Interior Ministry, Information Technology,
PTA, FIA and other agencies here on Monday, it was unanimously
recommended that as a short term measure YouTube should be blocked
altogether with immediate effect. The long-term solution is to enter
into a treaty with Google (which owns YouTube now) that will enable the
signatory state to get any objectionable site blocked from Google.
In
the absence of any such treaty with Pakistan, Google, despite earning a
profit of almost Rs50 million from Pakistani internet users in just one
year, is not there to cooperate with the local authorities. The
Pakistani authorities had approached Google but to no avail.
The
inter-ministerial meeting was told by the experts of the PTA that in
the absence of the treaty, which Pakistan has never thought of signing
in the past, and owing to the fact that Pakistan does not have any
filtration system installed like China, Saudi Arab, Iran and several
other countries have, it is not possible to block the anti-Islam film
without completely blocking YouTube.
The PTA chairman,
when approached, said the only immediate solution was the complete
blockage of YouTube as chasing objectionable sites in ones and twos
would not solve the problem. He said hundreds of sites, where the film
was accessible, were blocked but the blasphemous material continues to
appear on innumerable other sites.
The chairman told The
News that he was writing to the apex court that there was no solution to
this immediate challenge, but to completely block YouTube for a few
days. The long-term solution, the PTA chairman confirmed, is a treaty to
be signed between government of Pakistan and Google administration that
would take some time.
According to sources, the issue
badly exposes the Pakistani IT authorities as they had not even signed a
treaty with the Google administration in line with the initiative taken
by India four years ago. Unlike Pakistan, the sources said Indian has
already blocked the blasphemous film by taking up the matter with Google
in time under the terms of the treaty signed between them.
The
sources said Malaysia also has the same treaty with the Google/YouTube
administration. Pakistan is, however, so inefficient and indifferent to
such issues that it does not even have a filtration system installed
that can effectively help check blasphemous and pornographic sites.
Interestingly, the incumbent prime minister during his tenure as the
minister for IT in May this year had got a notification issued for the
installation of the filtration system to check blasphemous and
pornographic material, but nothing has been done as yet.
On
Monday, the Supreme Court said the PTA is under legal obligation to
control such material but it has failed to perform its statutory duties.
Therefore, directions are issued to the PTA to block the anti-Islam
film on YouTube and refrain in future as well from allowing such
material to be displayed.